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Detergent is a broad term for chemical compounds that are amphipathic-that is they possess different segments-one that is hydrophobic (water-hating) that can sink into and break up fats and grease- and one part that is hydrophilic (or water-loving) and can be hydrated by water. The hydrophobic part absorbs into a contaminant lifting it out while the hydrophilic part allows it to dissolve into water, removing the contaminant, stain or dirt. Soaps as detergents are generally made from plant or …